Study Guide for Earth Science Honors 2009 Midterm












If you can answer these questions, you will do well on the test!










I. Bedrock Geology







A. Formation and examples of types of sedimentary rock (CR; U9-10)


B. Classification of igneous rocks (MC; U20)




C. Formation of metamorphic rocks (MC; U27)




D. Definition of fault (MC; U43)






F. Reverse fault (MC; U44-45)






G. Force responsible for folding (MC; U46)




H. Geologic principles to determine ages of rock layers




1. Principle of Superposition (MC; U53)





2. Principle of Crosscutting Relationships (MC; U52, U54)












II. Volcanoes








A. What determines volcano's shape (MC; G19)




B. Rate of lava flow (MC; G26)






C. Recognize tephra plume (MC; G34)





D. Volcano monitoring








1. Why monitor? (MC; G54)






2. Eruption indicators (MC; G55)















III. Plate Tectonics







A. Movement of North American plate (MC; G63)




B. Lithosphere (MC; G68)






C. Divergent plate boundaries







1. Volcanoes (MC; G78)







2. Mid-ocean ridge (CR; G78)






3. Creation of new ocean floor (MC; G78-79, G97)



D. Convergent plate boundaries







1. Formation of volcanoes (G80)






2. Formation of mountains (MC, CR; G102)




E. Earth's layers (MC; G91)






F. Recognize mantle convection (MC; G92)




G. Plate movements/earthquakes (CR; G103)




H. Wegener's continental drift evidence (CR; G112-114)













IV. Earthquakes








A. Seismic waves








1. Definition (MC; G125)







2. Recognize primary waves (MC; 128)





3. Materials they can pass through (CR; G128)/Earth's layers (CR; G90)

B. Patterns of earthquake locations (MC; G150-151)



C. Effects of geology on wave amplitude (MC; G143, G158)













V. Water resources







A. Recognize steps of water cycle diagram (MC; R148)



B. Where most evaporation occurs (MC; R152)




C. Denver's water supply (MC; R154)